Is Export oriented industrialization indispensable for economic growth

Is Export arranged industrialization essential for monetary development Presentation One of the key markers, of financial improvement of a nation, is its degree of industrialization. That is, the same number of observational examinations demonstrated the principle purpose behind expanded difference in expectations for everyday comforts between the propelled nations and the creating nations is their degree of industrialization. This being the reality, it is simply after decolonization and end of world War II that, creating nations intentionally received industrialization techniques for financial advancement purposes and as an answer, from their powerless reliance on fare of hardly any essential items and import of high esteemed made merchandise (Brisbane, 1980). The low terms of exchange universal market for essential products from previous settlements and the assurance to escape serious destitution and register continued development, were the fundamental explanations behind the enhancement of the thin structure of the frontier economy. Industrialization is valuable for creating nations for some, reasons including the accompanying (I) it decreases their helpless reliance; (ii) it speeds up their financial development process; (iii) it modernize the economy through overflow or externalities impacts related with industrialization, from cutting edge nations; (iv) make greater work for the immense populace in country horticultural area and quicken salary development which is utilized as a way to re-disperse pay to the devastated masses; and (v) produce progressively outside money through fare which diminishes parity of installment issues (Brisbane, 1980). As Brisbane clarified, to industrialize, creating nations embraced import replacement systems from around 1945 to the 1970s. Import replacement system is intended to create not many extravagance shopper merchandise for residential utilization behind an exceptionally high tax divider. Be that as it may, most nations which followed the import replacement technique fizzled, to meet the objective of industrialization, while awesome development and advancement was accounted for from creating nations that sought after a fare arranged methodology, during the 1970s. Characterized basically, send out arranged Industrialization (EOI) frequently named as fare drove industrialization (ELI) is an approach intended to accelerate the industrialization procedure of a nation through trading merchandise for which the country has a near bit of leeway. This arrangement expects nations to open up their local market to remote rivalry consequently to gaining admittance to worldwide market. So as to advance EOI and eventually monetary turn of events, integral arrangements according to taxes, exchange, conversion scale, and others should be embraced and utilized. This paper will fundamentally look at how fare situated industrialization is basic for monetary development in creating nations, on the off chance that it tends to be upheld up by proper arrangements on exchange, modern approach and conversion scale strategy, designed for that reason. The paper additionally contends that fare arranged industrialization has its own downsides. Therefore, the article is organized as follows: In segment 2, It the paper examinations the hugeness of strategies on the working of EOI, especially: exchange strategy, mechanical arrangement and conversion scale strategy that creating nations need to embrace and recognizes regions where government mediation is expected to bring monetary turn of events. It at that point clarifies the disadvantages of fare arranged industrialization, on trade reliance nations, in Section 3. At that point segment 4, exactly looks at how EOI adds to monetary turn of events and the ends are introduced in area 5. 2. Centrality of Policies on EOI The job of reciprocal approaches for viability of fare situated industrialization is verifiable. This paper centers for the most part around how exchange, mechanical and swapping scale strategies can bolster EOI strategy. 2.1 Trade strategy: Proper exchange strategy is one of the key devices utilized for viable of fare arranged industrialization and for financial turn of events, when all is said in done. That is, the better exchange strategy a nation has, the better possibility it has for modern broadening, making esteem included items and getting more pay from send out. Hypothetical setting: Regardless of whether, there has been little agreement on the connection among exchange and short-to medium - term monetary development and even less on its job in long haul financial turn of events. The rule of similar bit of leeway, which recommend nations to practice regarding their factor blessing, first depicted by David Ricardo, frames the hypothetical reason for customary exchange hypothesis and gives the method of reasoning to facilitated commerce. The rule expresses that regardless of whether a nation delivered all products more inexpensively than different nations, it would profit by spend significant time in the fare of its moderately least expensive great (or the positive qualities where it has a similar advantage)(Murray Gibbs 2007, p. 10). What's more, some traditional business analysts accepted that the chief base for this guideline is the distinction in factor gifts among nations decide the overall expense of creation. In any case, this conventional hypothesis from old style financial specialists has been tested as it doesnt clarify well the genuine exchange designs and as the hypothesis has ridiculous suppositions, similar to consummate rivalry, full work and so on (Murray Gibbs 2007). Notwithstanding the unreasonable suppositions, in genuine circumstances the hypothesis favors propelled nations, and creating nations scarcely advantage anything from it. The disputable Singer Prebisch postulation, additionally clarified this circumstance by expressing that the middle gets all the advantages of universal exchange while the outskirts gets nothing, which contradicts to the Ricardian Theory of Comparative Advantage. He contended: given the distinctions in the current financial, beneficial and work advertise structures between the fringe and the middle (in the use of innovation in exchanged products and in the market structures; oligopoly versus serious) less-created nations can't profit by global marke t, in the event that they embrace similar favorable position regulation (Todaro and Smith 2009).This is on the grounds that creating nations typically produce and fare essential items which have lower terms of exchange. What's more, the extension for expansion is excessively limited, and these conditions put creating nations to have powerless reliance on worldwide market. Along these lines, in contrast to the traditional business analysts static near preferred position precept, dynamic relative favorable position is a superior alternative for creating nations. This is on the grounds that as more advancement, innovation, capital, and different necessities for industrializations are met and as industrialization occurs in creating nations, it will be simpler to differentiate their monetary structure, as fabricated merchandise have preferred terms of exchange over essential items. Skarstein (2007) in his paper Free Trade: A Dead End for Underdeveloped Economies,criticized the similar bit of leeway regulation. He contended, what makes a difference most in global exchange is the outright bit of leeway that nations receive in return than a near bit of leeway. Also, observational confirmations show that the regulations of similar preferred position and unhindered commerce advantage the propelled nations as it were. This is for the most part in light of the fact that the principles are probably going to reject worldwide learning among nations. Especially, the WTO understanding, Trade related licensed innovation rights (TRIPS), which is a major test creating nations to obtain innovation, ability and universal gaining from the remainder of the world. He additionally contended, for an exchange strategy to work successfully, creating nations need to ensure that, this arrangement is very much coordinated with their modern approach. Furthermore, notwithstanding these, creating nations need to get support from cutting edge nations, through diminished import taxes for merchandise from creating nations and by allowing creating nations to ensure their enterprises and to get simple access to worldwide market. He likewise focused on that, creating nations need to guarantee that food security is kept up in their nations, as it guards them from their outside record, equalization of installment issues also. Consequently, administrations of creating nations need to secure farming creation for utilization. In this manner, while planning arrangements, creating nations need to think about the dynamic relative favorable position or total preferred position alternatives. What's more, they likewise need to consider how their monetary joining to the world economy ought to be on the side of EOI. 2.2 Industrial approach: An appropriate mechanical arrangement is additionally another significant apparatus for viable fare situated industrialization, as a countrys industrialization relies upon how singular household firms are secured. This is on the grounds that, it is singular firms that enhance and bridle mechanical change and contend on the planet advertise (Suranovic, 2002). The fundamental strategy part of mechanical approach for creating nations is Infant industry security. It is an important condition, in light of the fact that recently rising firms in creating nations need some arrangement to assist them with becoming solid and to protect them from interruption of outside firms in their market, that negatively affect their development. Newborn child businesses in creating nations can predominantly be ensured through import duty instrument, which decrease imports from the remainder of the world and raises request and creation of local item. This assurance empowers the residential firms to take care of their higher creation costs and to stay in business. Contingent upon the idea of the firm, baby industry assurance methodology will assist the household firms with producing productively and to be capable in worldwide markets. In any case, so as to utilize the newborn child industry security strategy as an apparatus for send out situated industrialization, administration of creating nations need to have dependable data about what industry to ensure, how

Operations and Projects Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Activities and Projects Management - Essay Example The nature of administration to a client is vital in any help firm, and the Bank of Muscat has not underestimated this reality. It is one of the banks offering the best nature of banking administrations in Oman. The bank has a solid put stock in quality authority that looks to challenge everything the bank does. Such a methodology enables the bank to keep up and improve the nature of administrations advertised. The bank’s quality arrangement is pegged on building and keeping up a decent notoriety and picture by offering the best quality in administrations and items to clients (Ilin, 2010). The bank targets both worldwide and universal markets and flaunts progressively about contribution items that surpass the necessities of their clients. On quality, the bank seeks after the accompanying destinations; Govindarajo and Kalyani, (2013, p. 569) Conducted an examination to analyzed how the bank utilizes relationship promoting to convey quality support of its clients. They found that the nature of administrations was estimated as far as responsiveness, mood, trust and affirmation. Bank Muscat has done very well in conveying quality assistance through the quality administration framework that guarantees responsiveness to client questions and protests, their financial corridors are intended to offer the most recent and progressively agreeable help in this manner making the necessary feel (Bank Muscat, 2013). Clients are served nearly when they show up on the bank. This has helped the bank to pick up trust since clients are guaranteed of the best assistance. The bank workers are extraordinarily prepared to deal with clients by offering the best administrations. The plan of the financial offices is truly outstanding in Oman as innovation has been utilized to improve client experience and co nveyance of administration (Ilin, 2010). The bank is better positioned in light of the fact that its administrations and items depend on Islamic convictions, which are the principal religion in the zone. The bank has structured its items to cover the two people and

Queen Elizabeth Essay

‘The Taming of the Shrew’, composed by William Shakespeare somewhere in the range of 1589 and 1594, is a lighthearted comedy set in the Italian city of Padua. Since the play was composed, the audience’s thought of parody has changed drastically. In the fifteen hundreds, a group of people would have delighted in self-evident, visual parts of parody, for example, we would find in a cutting edge emulate, though a crowd of people watching the play today would likewise appreciate more subtle angles, for example, mockery, incongruity and dry silliness. Shakespeare, albeit mindful of Queen Elizabeth’s position as a solid and autonomous lady, additionally needed to satisfy the desires for the time. This is the reason the ‘feminist’ of the play comes out ‘Tamed’ toward the end. Ladies were relied upon to be respectful to men, regardless of whether spouse, father or senior, similarly as ordinary people were compliant to the King and nobility, a model of society frequently alluded to as the Great Chain of Being. This progressive system bolstered confidence in the Divine Right of Kings and, likewise, in man’s prevalence over lady. The way that the play is set in Italy further reinforces the connection with the Italian custom of Commedia dell’Arte, one of the significant effects on present day emulate. The subject of ‘The Taming of the Shrew’ †who will have sway in marriage †is additionally part of a long and entrenched convention in English writing offering numerous open doors for satire, for instance Chaucer’s ‘Wife of Bath’s Tale’ and Noah’s spouse in the Medieval Mystery Plays. The play is essentially about adoration and regard among a couple, however there are numerous other fundamental subjects: the connection among ace and worker, brutality, and abuse, sexual similarity, marriage and its materialistic resources, family, and the connection among appearance and reality. As the title recommends, the play follows the battles of Petruchio and Katherina in romance and marriage; Petruchio assumes the test of wedding the renowned ‘Shrew’, known in Padua for her chiding tongue and uninviting demeanor, and before the finish of the play figures out how to tame her. It reveals insight into the conviction of the time that ladies ought to be totally dutiful toward their lords, and that Kate acknowledges she will get no place opposing men and yields to Petruchio’s authority.

Geography- Development Free Essays

GNI represents Gross National Income, hence it fundamentally finds the normal of all the salary the List the weaknesses of GNI per capita as a marker of advancement. On the off chance that a nation has a GNI, that doesn’t imply that everybody in that nation is rich or carrying on with a decent life. Since GNI is a normal, there will consistently be individuals beneath the normal and path above it as well. We will compose a custom paper test on Topography Development or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In this manner GNI can't disclose to us whether there are needy individuals or regardless of whether there is uniformity in the nation, there may be more destitute individuals than rich individuals yet the cash the rich individuals are making is extremely unrivaled that it makes the normal truly high. Clarify the ideas of hidden PPP. PPP represents Purchasing Power Parity and it is characterized by various units of an ountrys cash expected to purchase similar measures of products and enterprises in a nation as $1JS1 would purchase in the United States. PPP analyzes a wide scope of products and ventures, including food, transport, garments and lodging. It gives a proportion of what individuals can really bear the cost of paying little heed to the neighborhood worth and conversion scale of their cash. Clarify why the three factors used to compute the PQLI were picked. The three factors: proficiency, future and newborn child mortality were utilized to ascertain the PQLI in light of the fact that they are three pointers of personal satisfaction that were believed to be especially significant. Proficiency rates are connected to the degree of instruction the populace is getting, future is connected to how well the wellbeing of the populace is and how exceptional the specialists are and baby mortality shows how best in class the human services is. How does the HDI vary from the PQLI? HDI (Human Development Index) utilizes three measures to produce list and two of the three measures are the equivalent: proficiency and future. Be that as it may, instead of utilizing newborn child mortality, the HDI utilizes GDP per capita on a PPP premise. This was done to adjust the social proportions of advancement with a financial matters measure, as control f individual assets and riches was viewed as a significant part of people’s personal satisfaction. 5. What is your favored pointer of advancement? My favored marker of advancement is Literacy rate since that disclose to us whether the populace is instructed or not, on the off chance that it is, at that point the majority of then could find a fair Line of work, hence they can have a good existence with assets at their scope. A few people could have great Jobs since they were allowed to learn and get instruction. When there is a high proficiency rate in a nation, one can tell that the human services will be progressed in light of the fact that the instruction is acceptable. In this way there will be low passing rates and high future. 2/11/2013 Why individuals who live in rustic region powerless to food frailty: they rely upon horticulture for food, they have constrained elective wellsprings of salary or business (for instance: floods and dry seasons) and they are defenseless against emergency, inclined to regular ailments, rely upon cultivating, The key issues with respect to Child and Female appetite: one kid is kicking the buck et at regular intervals of craving, youngster hunger is acquired, they lose their interest, inspiration and even the will to play, many leave school rashly, stops physical and mental development. Ladies are the essential food makers however they are more influenced by appetite and destitution than men, 7 out of 10 of the world’s hungry are ladies and young ladies, their yearning is the motivation behind why we have a low birth-weight youngster. 2. Peruse: the cause of differences, everyday environments and land possession p. 33 Poverty stays on the planet in spite of financial development in numerous districts, the world is more inconsistent than it was 10 years prior. NICs (Newly Industrializing Countries, for example, South Korea and Taiwan have a very elevated level of GNP per capita. Step by step instructions to refer to Geography-Development, Papers

Economic impacts of tourism

Monetary effects of the travel industry Monetary focal points of the travel industry in Poland. Once of the principle monetary points of interest for the nation from the part of the travel industry is remote trade. Cash voyagers spend while in Poland makes salary the region would then be able to use to contribute or fuel the turn of events and money related headway of other financial parts. Before Poland joined the EU and the Euro turned into the official money of all part nations. Poland quickened its financial development by utilizing different monetary forms, for example, the German imprint or the English pounds which travelers carried with them and were more grounded against the neighborhood money (zl). Presently as it has a similar cash as some other nation in the Euro zone it no longer requires to amass remote trade to help exchanges made with part nations. Obviously remote trade despite everything stays a significant pointer of global the travel industry despite the fact that there is no outside trade in Europe different nations, for example, America, Russia and China and its kin are as yet required to bring a measure of cash from their own money dependent on their length of remain. As one of the best five fare classes for 83% of the universes nations and the fundamental wellspring of outside trade profit for 38% them. Before joining the EU Poland had a place under both these classes. Commitment to government incomes from the travel industry is isolated into two classes. The immediate commitments which are created from personal duties, the travel industry work, organizations related with the travel industry, for example, travel offices, open pontoons, marinas and so on and obviously from direct charges on the voyaging sightseers, for example, flight charges. The subsequent classification is the aberrant commitments, created from expenses and obligations burdened and items and administrations provided to the visitor for instance settlement and food. Leaving Poland aside for a second and survey this on an overall scale the WTO had evaluated in 1998 that immediate and backhanded assessment commitment to economies around the world outperformed 800 billion US $. This year (2010) the WTO assesses this figure to be twofold. Business age The quick extension of the travel industry in Poland the ongoing years lead to a critical increment in and formation of work. For models Hotels alone give around #### occupations Besides the travel industry produces occupations additionally straightforwardly through eateries, methods for transport, dance club, and travel organizations, gift deals and sightseers attractions while it likewise creates employments by implication through the flexibly of products and enterprises areas related with the travel industry related organizations. In absolute the travel industry underpins around 437,600 laborers in Poland. Incitement of framework venture Since a pleasant nation is an appealing nation, the travel industry rouses the administration to take a shot at improving the foundation of goal locales which gradually spread all through different pieces of the nation too. Such enhancements among others are better water frameworks, sewage and waste dealing with frameworks, streets, power, correspondence means and quality, transport arranges, etc. These upgrades obviously don't just assistance pull in the travel industry yet advantage the life of the nearby populace. Commitment to neighborhood economies Nature is a fundamental piece of the benefits utilized by the travel industry and consequently benefit desiring the field of the travel industry is estimated to quantify the financial estimation of ensured territories. Be that as it may, neighborhood incomes are not in every case simple to qualify as the travel industry related ones that happens on the grounds that not all of vacationer costs are officially enrolled. In Poland as in any nation cash is additionally earned through casual work, for instance from road merchants, casual aides or rickshaw drivers. The constructive side of casual business anyway is the way that the cash propositions individuals gain comes back to the nearby network as they connect with their own exchanges as they also need to live. This cash gets an extraordinary multiplier impact as it is spent again and again. The multiplier anyway isn't just ascribed to the casual incomes any exchange between any traveler related business and the guests or at least two business elements which buy things or administrations one from another inside the nearby economy. What has thus the inflow of cash to Polands economy from en outside source and this cash is along these lines spent again by its new proprietor in an alternate exchange, etc. Along these lines the market and the various segments is powered additional money. For instance, the visitor will take a taxi to go to his lodging, the cabbie will at that point utilize that cash to pay for a support of his vehicle, the technician will utilize the cash he picked up to go to the general store, the grocery store will at that point request new stock, etc. The multiplier is itself is part into 3 classes. Direct consumption, is the point at which the traveler by and by trades cash for a decent or administration, in the inn or at a café or at a film and so forth. It is additionally related with the travel industry created sends out and with ventures identified with a travel industry venture in a region. Roundabout consumption, is the exchange made in this way to the one portrayed above by the new proprietor of the cash. For instance when a hotelier pays for merchandise or administrations gave by the neighborhood requesting food supplies or taking additional staff. Incited use is the expanded buying action of local people because of the extra close to home pay coming about because of the Direct use of guests. For instance, the lodging representatives utilize their compensation rewards or tips to purchase something at the market. Instigated and Indirect consumptions are likewise called optional use. In view of this the WTO accept that travel industry produces a roundabout commitment the economy which equivalents to 100% of the immediate the travel industry costs. Monetary Disadvantages of the travel industry in Poland. Spillage The immediate pay from the travel industry situated exchanges is the measure of cash that remaining parts in the wake of deducting assessments, benefits and wages paid to sources outside of the region and imports are purchased. These sums expelled from the general sum are spillages. Fire model in the comprehensive occasion bundles pretty much 80% of the traveler cash goes to universal organizations which own carriers, visit administrators, lodgings and so on while local people get almost no of that cash. Moreover the staying held pay can in any case leave Poland through resulting spillage or exchanges local people do with casual or meandering sellers. There are two primary methods of how spillage can happen. Import Leakage, happens when the guests hope to discover or request principles of gear, food or drinks Poland doesn't deliver or cant flexibly without anyone else. Champagne, feta cheddar, bananas and petroleum gas are just a few instances of ventures or items Poland cannot create for different reasons or it essentially doesn't yet have a providing industry. Besides a lot of the salary produced using the travel industry leaves Poland again to pay for these imports. The normal import related spillage is thought to be between 40 to half of gross the travel industry profit for little economies and between 10 to 20% for further developed nations. Polands spillage on imports is evaluated to be 36% Fare spillage, global organizations assume a major job in this sort of spillage. Especially in poor creating goals they are the ones that have the necessary money to contribute on working of the travel industry foundation offices and enhancements. Therefore the remote financial specialists who supported the development of inns and different offices take their offer from the travel industry related income back to their own nations. Enclave the travel industry Happens when the more evolved nations attempt to control the travel industry advancement in creating goals or utilize that as a chance to build their own wages. As the global organizations mediate with the travel industry exercises of les propelled nations, neighborhood organizations see their odds to procure cash from sightseers incredibly decreased. This potential income diminishes further with the making of an ever increasing number of All-comprehensive lodgings and excursion bundles. Since if the guest stays for his entire remain just in the lodging which offers him all he needs (food, drink and diversion) nearby market has little approaches to profit by the travel industry. While comprehensive bundles produce huge income little of that arrives at the neighborhood economy contrasted with other forma of settlement. These sorts of foundations likewise import additionally attempting to increase less expensive costs and utilize less individuals than ordinary foundations. Foundation costs The improvement of the travel industry costs the legislature and Polish citizens incredible aggregates of cash. So as to have the option to draw in and have more guests the administration continues to improve air terminals, make player streets and improve different frameworks too. Remote and even neighborhood engineers much of the time demand charge breakers or other budgetary points of interest which are expensive methods for the legislature. The open assets with will be utilized to cover these financed foundation or expense breakers in like manner diminishes Polands interest in other significant territories like training or wellbeing. Increment in costs Developing interest for essential administrations and products from travelers brings about cost builds which negatively affect neighborhood social orders as their wages stay without a concurring raise. Creating the travel industry additionally makes a raise in land request and this has thus the expansion of developing expenses and estimation of land. These developing costs and a static compensation make life for local people hard. Financial reliance of the nearby network on the travel industry Enhancement inside an economy is proof of wellbeing, yet when a nation gets dependant for its monetary endurance on a solitary industry, this puts extraordinary weight on the business and the individuals associated with it as it needs to perform well. There are many creating nations which because of little capacity to investigate or utilize different assets

History on Fathers Day Essay

History of Father’s Day Festival as observed today isn't even a hundred years of age. Because of the difficult work and battle of Ms Sonora Louise Smart Dodd of Washington that similarly as we have put aside Mother’s Day to respect moms we have a day to recognize the significant pretended by the dad. In any case, a few researchers opine that Father’s Day history is a lot more seasoned than we really trust it to be. They state that the custom of respecting dad’s on a unique day is more than 4,000 years of age. There are a couple of more cases about the Father’s Day starting point about which we will learn in this page. Most punctual History of Father’s Day Scholars accept that the starting point of Father’s Day is definitely not a most recent wonder, the same number of trust it to be. Or maybe they guarantee that the convention of Father’s Day can be followed in the remnants of Babylon. They have recorded that a little fellow called Elmesu cut a Father’s Day message on a card made out of dirt about 4,000 years back. Elmesu wished his Babylonian dad great wellbeing and a long life. In spite of the fact that there is no record of what happened to Elmesu and his dad however the custom of observing Father’s Day stayed in a few nations everywhere throughout the world. History of Father’s Day in US Modern form of Father’s Day festivity began in United States of America and from there on the custom spread in nations around the globe. The world owes on account of Ms Sonora Louise Smart Dodd a caring little girl from Spokane, Washington as it is a direct result of her battle that Father’s Day saw the light of the day. The possibility of Father’s Day festivity began in Sonora’s mind whenever she per chance tuned in to Mother’s Day message in 1909. Genuinely develop at the age 27, Sonora considered in the event that there is a day to respect mother, at that point why not for father? Sonora felt emphatically for fathers on account of the warmth she got from her own dad Mr William Jackson Smart, a Civil War veteran. Sonora’s mother kicked the bucket while labor when she was only 16. Mr Smart raised the infant and five other youngsters with affection and care. Motivated by Ms Anna Jarvis’s battle to advance Mother’s Day, Ms Dodd started a thorough crusade to observe Father’s Day in US. The Spokane Ministerial Association and the neighborhood Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) bolstered Sonora’s cause. Subsequently Spokane commended its first Father’s Day on June 19, 1910. Despite the fact that there was starting delay the thought increased slow notoriety all over US and Fathers Day came to be commended in urban communities the nation over. Taking a gander at the increased fame of Father’s Day in US, President Woodrow Wilson affirmed of this thought in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too bolstered the possibility of a national Father’s Day in 1924 to, â€Å"establish increasingly cozy relations among fathers and their youngsters and to present for fathers the full proportion of their obligations†. After an extended battle of more than four decades, President Lyndon Johnson marked a presidential decree pronouncing the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day in 1966. At that point in 1972, President Richard Nixon set up a perpetual national recognition of Father’s Day to be hung on the third Sunday of June. Sonora Smart Dodd was respected for her commitment at the World’s Fair in Spokane in 1974. Mrs. Dodd kicked the bucket in 1978 at age 96. Different Theories of Fathers Day Origin There are a few speculations behind the start of Father’s Day. Some accept that the main Fathers Day community gathering was held in West Virginia in 1908. Others opine that the function was first held in Vancouver, Washington. The leader of Lions’ Club, Chicago, Harry Meek is said to have praised the first Father’s Day with his association in 1915 to weight on the need to respect fathers. He chose third Sunday in June for festivity, the nearest date to Meek’s own birthday. In thankfulness for Meek’s work, the Lions Clubs of America gave him a gold watch, with the engraving â€Å"Originator of Father’s Day,† on his birthday, June 20, 1920. A few students of history respect Mrs. Charles Clayton of West Virginia, as the Founder of Father’s Day. In 1957, Senator Margaret Chase Smith composed Congress that, â€Å"Either we respect both our folks, mother and father, or let us cease from regarding it is possible that one. Be that as it may, to single out only one of our two guardians and preclude the other is the most terrible affront imaginable.† In nations where Catholic Church holds more noteworthy impact Father’s Day is praised on St. Joseph’s Day (March 19). Present Day Celebrations Father’s Day Festival has increased astonishing ubiquity throughout the years. The celebration is viewed as a common one and is commended in US as well as in an enormous number of nations around the globe including Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and India however on various dates. World over individuals take Father’s Day as a chance to thank father and pay tribute to them. On this day youngsters present Father’s Day cards to their fathers as well as granddads, uncles, stepfathers or whatever other individual who orders the situation of a dad in their life. There is likewise a pattern to introduce Father’s Day blessing to father, generally well known of all being tie. Other well known blessing being roses, the authority Father’s Day blossom. Numerous individuals regret that the pattern of introducing endowments to fathers has prompted over commercialization of the celebration consigning the respecta ble thought behind Father’s Day festivity.

Factoring Accounts Receivables into Business Finance - Free Essay Example

In short term financing, factoring forms an important part. Factoring is a financial transaction whereby a business sells most of its accounts receivable to a third party who is called a factor at a discount in exchange for immediate money with which to finance continued business. In pledging accounts receivables, the firm retains title to the receivables whereas in factoring of account receivables are transferred titles by selling them. Factoring differs from a bank loan in 2 main ways. First, the major emphasis is on the value of the receivables which is essentially a financial asset, not the firms true credit worthiness. Secondly, factoring is in fact, not a loan it is the selling or the purchase of a financial asset or simply the accounts receivable of the firm. Factoring is also different from forfeiting as forfeiting is a transaction based operation while factoring is a firm-based operation. This means that in factoring, a firm sells all of its receivables while in forfeiting, the firm sells one of its transactions. Thus, forfeiting is not the same as factoring accounts receivables can be. Unlike loans, in the method of factoring, there are 3 parties involved: The Company who is selling the invoices and its receivables; the debtors in the system and the factor who is getting all those account receivables. Sometimes, factoring is used in place of invoice discounting, which involves borrowing where the receivers is to be used as collateral. In factoring, receivables are directly sold. Thus, factoring is different from invoice discounting. Factoring is a method used by a firm to obtain Cash when the available Cash Balance held by the firm is insufficient to meet current obligations and accommodate its other cash needs, such as new orders or contracts. The factoring technique is mainly used during short term financing so that the firms immediate cash needs to allow the firm to maintain a smaller ongoing cash balance. Firms may often find it necessary to both maintain a Cash Balance on hand, and to use such methods as Factoring, in order to enable them to cover their Short Term cash needs in those periods in which these needs exceed the Cash Flow. The factoring involves a process as described: When initially contacted by a prospective invoice seller, the factor i.e., subsidiary of a bank holding company first establishes whether or not a basic condition exists which involves the satisfactory answer to the question: does the potential debtor(s) have a history of paying their bills on time Factoring of accounts receivable process satisfy needs as said: Factor is often a subsidiary of a bank holding company. Factor maintains a credit department and performs credit checks on accounts. Allows firm to eliminate their credit department and the associated costs. Contracts are usually for 1 year, but are renewable. Cost of factoring Factoring can serve as a vehicle for outsourcing credit and collection responsibilities. Factoring of accounts receivable results in various costs as shown: Factor receives a commission on the face value of the receivables which is typically lt;1% but can run to as much as 3%. Cash payment is usually made on the actual or average due date of the receivables. The third type of cost is that if the factor advances money to the firm, then the firm must pay interest on the advance. Total cost of factoring is composed of a factoring fee plus an interest charge on any cash advance. Thus, this method is used to incur cost on a firm. Although expensive, it provides the firm with substantial flexibility. For a small firm, the savings may be quite substantial. If the factored recievables total $10,000 and factoring cost is 2% then the factor credits the firms account with 2% less i.e., $9,800. If the firm wishes to draw before receivables become due, then an interest of 1.5% per month is to be paid. In 1 month if the firm wishes to have 1 cash advances then, the firm is entitled to the interest cost of $9,800 X 0.015 = $147.00 Therefore the actual cash advance will be $9,800 $147 = $9,653 Factoring exports and flexibility These days, it is used for aircraft parts, surgical tools and common photo equipment. Factoring foreign receivables has advantage over asking buyer about trade of credit. The main advantage is to ship goods without risk of not getting paid. Increase sales in foreign markets by offering competitive open account terms of sale. But, transaction fee cannot be passed to the buyer and getting paid can sometimes take too much time. Factoring companies do not finance small shipments. Working is demonstrated as: US exporters sells account receivables to factor company. The factor assumes credit risk and takes responsibility for customer credit checks and billing. If the buyer discovers that the credit of firm is not good then he has the right to deal back. Financing technique has its limitations. Though factors make their money by assessing credit risks, they often donot want to factor exports of the firm. The typical factoring arrangement is assumed to be continous. As new receivables are incurred, they are sold to the factor and the firms account is then credited. The principal sources of factoring are banks, subsidiary and bank holding factors including certain old line factories. Factors relieve the term of credit checking, the cost of processing variables, the collection and bad debt variables. Composition of Short term finance Short term finance contains a number of parts, most of which are Cost of financing method Any meaningful analysis of several alternative sources of funds of financial analysis is a comparison of their costs and the problem of timing. The major problem with cost determination is that cost differentials among the various short term financing alternatives are not necessarily constant over time. Indeed, they fluctuate in keeping with changing market conditions. Fund availability The availability of funds is also important. If a firm cannot borrow through commercial paper or through a bank loan because of its low credit standing, it must turn to alternative sources. The lower the credit standing of the firm fewer are the sources of short term financing available to it. Timing Timing bears heavily on the question of the most appropriate mix of short term financing. With short term loans, the firm can pay off the debt it has surplus funds and thereby reduce its overall interest costs. With factoring of accounts recievables, advances can be taken only when needed, and interest costs incurred only as necessary. Flexibility Flexibility with respect to short term financing pertains to the firms ability to pay off a loan as well as to its ability to renew or even increase it. Flexibility also relates to how easily the firm can increase its borrowing on short notice. With a line of credit or revolving credit at a bank, it is an easy matter to increase borrowings, assuming the maximum limit has not been reached. With other forms of short term financing, the firm is less flexible. Degree to which assets are encumbered It mainly involves some legal claims. With secured loans, lenders obtain a lien on the various assets of the firm. This secured position puts constraints on the firms future financing possibilities. When receivables are actually sold under a factoring arrangement, the principle remains the same. In this case, the firm is selling one of its most liquid assets, thus reducing its creditworthiness, in the minds of many creditors. The best mix of short-term financing depends on these 5 factors as stated. A proper balance with these factors needs to be checked. All of these factors influence the firm in deciding on the appropriate mix of short term financing. Because cost is perhaps the key factor, differences in other factors should be compared with differences in cost. Conclusions In the end, it can be seen that firms often go for Short Term Finance to meet temporary requirements of money. Some merits of short term financing can be: Low interest cost: Relatively more economical to raise short-term finance as interest rates are lesser. Flexibility: Loans can be paid back if not required. No interference in management: The management retains their freedom in decision making which is not altered by the lender. Long term: Short term financing loans can be renewed regularly and used for long term financing too. But despite the above said merits, Short term finance suffers from demerit of temporary use due to its huge amount of uncertainty and risk in case of crisis and several legal formalities. Therefore most of the organizations may tend to keep away from short term financing loans.

Toyota Company - Free Essay Example

Introduction Toyota motor company is among the top ten leading and largest companies in the world. The company also counts as the second leading in the general vehicles production in the world and the motor industry. The Toyota Company has always been in my interest to study and possibly be an essential part of the organization shortly. Toyota Company is on a rapid rise and highly determined to take over as the worlds leading motor organization in the motor industry. The company established in the year 1867 has recently expanded and consequently adapted an effective management planning and strategy that has seen a vast success in the organization. The general growth and success of the company largely depend on the body and the structure of the top management team and public planning. The managements planning practices must be a positive influence on the employees for the success of the company (Dyer Nobeoka, 2013). In the Toyota Company, the essential functions of the company are well managed by the plan. The plan gives the companys employees the best working conditions that have been key to the realization of the great success that Toyota has witnessed in the recent years. Through the management plan, the organization is then able to fully function and realize the maximum profit from the company products and services (Dyer Nobeoka, 2013). During the research period in this company, I found it excellent how the company strategy is laid and implemented hence choosing on Toyota company. The employees and the general staff of the company are instrumental to the success of the respective organization. It is therefore essential for the top management to create an excellent organizational culture that will be favorable to the employees in the group (Cameron Quinn, 2015). This culture will naturally help to boost the working morale of the employees as they develop a positive perception of the goals and the strategies of the particular company. The well laid down management strategies in the Toyota motor companys management has helped to create the necessary positive perception in the employees. The excellent performance of the management team has been vital in influencing the opinion as their involvement of the employees in the laying down of the goals, and the strategies have greatly succeeded (Cameron Quinn, 2015). The management has well known the best environment that the employees need to work and the culture that they expect of the company. Effective external communication of the company is vital in helping to market the product sales consequently increasing the sales and therefore profits. This initiative also ensures that the company is in a position to enhance their reputation and the general public image (Takeuchi, 2014). In the Toyota Company, a separate external communication department is run and well managed by the corporate manager that has dramatically recovered the companys reputation. A set of the guiding principles are also well laid that helps in the communication activities. Organizational and management communication is vital to the success of the company and for the reputation of the particular organization. Toyota Company has enhanced the flow of the dialogue in all directions in the company at the same pace that has enabled the employees, and all the stakeholders including management to well achieve the organization objectives and hence recovering the companys reputation. Toyota Company has also employed several stakeholders communication that ensures the control of the company is inclusive of all the stakeholders, and this has been important to the recent rise of the company and its general sales (Takeuchi, 2014). In conclusion, Toyota Company has dramatically improved their management planning that has enhanced the employeesperceptions of the company due to the favorable culture of the organization. The well-laid communication channels have helped in regaining the companys reputation References Cameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E. (2015).? Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley Sons. Dyer, J. H., Nobeoka, K. (2013). Creating and managing a high-performance knowledge-sharing network: the Toyota case.Strategic management journal, 345-367. Takeuchi, H. (2014). The contradictions that drive Toyotas success.? Strategic Direction,? 25(1).

Advantage and Disadvantage of Watching Tv - 1183 Words

There are several advantages of television like we all know that we can have a clear idea that what is happening in the world, we can have live information about the several events like sports and any other good or bad events happening on the globe. One can have a weather forecast and accordingly plan several things before time. It is also a good source of entertainment which is very cheap and within the access of every one. Television has shrunk the distance of the world you can watch what is happening several thousand miles away from you. So in totality it is information from all over the world, and it is fun and enjoyment with convenience. However along with some positive sides it has its disadvantages as well like watching too much of†¦show more content†¦Unless a parent monitors what the child watches, it is very easy for them to see shows with profanity, violence, sex, and other inappropriate material. Its hard to filter these programs out, as they become prevalent. Fo r adolescents, most of the teen drama on television are unrealistic, although they might be entertaining and its part of adolescence to discuss these shows with friends. Watchign TV makes it harder for kids to want to go out and exercise, although computer does that too. Television is one of the most important miracles of science. It has brought about a revolution in the field of entertainment, education and communication. Indeed mankind should be grateful to its inventor J.L.Baird who has brought the cinema and stage into the houses of the masses. One can now watch moving, talking and living pictures on the screen while sitting in ones home. Advantages Thus, while sitting in our homes, we can watch all kinds of programmes which are televised. Many educative and informative programmes can also be shown on the television which are of great help to the students and the masses. Television is especially very majority of the people are illiterate and live in the villages. The people can be imparted much information and education through the television programmes. Television is a way on improvement on the radio set, because now we can see the face of the speaker, whereas on the radio we could only here the voice of the speaker and could not see hisShow MoreRelatedThe Disadvantages of Television819 Words   |  4 Pagescourse, with its few advantages, television has many more disadvantages. As we have stepped into the twentieth century, this thingamajig has proven to give its viewers a lot of disadvantages such as health problems, violence, and last but not least, escapism from the actual world. First and foremost, health problems are one of the disadvantages that make television as one of the worst inventions in the world. People are mostly sitting and eating junk food when they are watching their favourite televisionRead MoreIn many ways, Television has proved to be one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, Television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts and the way it is used in the home1544 Words   |  7 PagesStandard pieces of equipment in most homes, watching television has become a standard activity for most families. Although there are many excellent programs, many people think television is one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts, the effect it has on people, and the way it is used in homes. First, heavy TV viewing leads to poor school performance. Most television broadcasters show a variety of programs 24 hours a day,Read MoreWatching Movies At The Theater856 Words   |  4 PagesIt is obvious that many people prefer to spend their free time watching movies. Intriguing plots, fascinating characters, modern effects – all these factors contribute to people’s love for movies. However, for many people it is still hard to decide what is better: to watch films at house or at the theater. Both variants have their own advantages and disadvantages. Some people choose cinemas, while others prefer to stay at home and watch movies there. Tastes differ. As for me, I would rather chooseRead MoreThe Risks of Watching Too Much Television Essay844 Words   |  4 Pages TV is the most common technology device people use and they watch TV for almost all the time. Doctors who know about the advantages and disadvantages in health say that TV does more harmful performances th an good performances while people who just watch a lot of TV say that doing this is good for them. Since doctors can help cure people and know what is acceptable for them, this would mean that the doctors are correct about TV harming people than on how the people who watch a lot of TV believe thatRead MoreTelevision And Its Effects On Children1673 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision is one of the biggest influences in the lives of most people. People spend hours every day watching television programming, so of course this will affect their behavior. Television is like a window to the modern world. Many people view the programs that are aired on television; they can gain a lot of information and knowledge. Most programming like the National Geographic and Discovery Channels can be used as an educational tools in schools and at home to teach our children to learn insteadRead MoreTelevision Is The Worst Thing Ever Invented?899 Words   |  4 PagesThese days, it might be true that most people are familiar with television and also a mobile devise, which is able to watch in everywhere, such as laptops and tablets, in addition, many parents might accept children watch TV longer than the time they study. There are a lot of factors that people might go into the television phenomenon. Therefore, many parents say that television can worsen the attitude towards studying. Many people argue that television may be the worst thing ever　invented becauseRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Age On People s Lives Today1239 Words   |  5 Pagestheir homes. Also many media and video broadcasting sites such as YouTube are around with millions of videos available to everyone have access to for free. There are also apps developed for phones where users can play games on their mobile. The advantages of Entertainment and Leisure are that it is readily available and usually free. You can play many games online with friends. There are hundreds of videos which you can share with friends and vast amounts of content which is available to users allRead MoreNotes On Self Assessment Tools899 Words   |  4 Pages1. Self assessment tools can be found in several places from self-help books to magazine articles, and sometimes make grand and exaggerated claims. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these self-help tools? Okay to start off, I decided to do a self-assessment based on depression. It’s only nine questions and it was closed-end; so the answers ranged from, â€Å"no, not at all†, â€Å"on some days†, â€Å"on more than half the days†, â€Å"nearly every day†. Here are the nine questions: 1) Have you foundRead MoreTelevision Essay1794 Words   |  8 PagesTelevision has Made our Lifes Better Nowadays, television is our main source of news and current events around the world. It is indefinably the most popular media in society today. By watching TV,we are kept updated of the various events and dealings occurring around the world. It provides us with broadcasts of the news and weather stations and many more,therefore helping us not to be dropped back from the world of information. People need to be aware of whats going on around them and to keep onRead MoreHaving Regulations On Reality T.V.1083 Words   |  5 PagesThere has always been controversy as to whether there should be regulations on reality tv shows or not It would be a positive gesture to hold regulations on reality tv. Although having regulations on reality tv limits violence, decreases bad ratings, and makes the show more family oriented, it can make the show less intriguing because it wouldn’t be as melodramatic, it wouldn’t be real if it had rules, and it limits the freedom of the people on t he show. According to Shannon Kelly, reality television

Essay on Malcom Xs The Ballot of the Bullet - 1654 Words

In 1964, Malcolm X gave a speech entitled â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† which described how African Americans should fight for civil-rights in America. Malcolm X emphasizes the importance of voting as a solution to ending discrimination against African Americans. He addresses both the poor voting decisions and also the denial of legitimate voting rights to African Americans. Because elections had been so narrowly decided in recent elections, the Black vote is the deciding factor in elections. Whites also have prevented African Americans in the electoral process. Malcolm X says that either the ballot or the bullet will come next in the civil rights struggle. This meant that government must allow African Americans to legitimately vote or†¦show more content†¦If anything The Bullet or the Ballot made me want to vote even more so then I wanted to before I have a new outlook on how it is important for African Americans to vote. The project has prepared me for the upcomi ng election because it has taught me not to follow the crowd and to follow who is the best candidate for me, there are issues that are very important to me that I would like to see changed as soon as possible. The issues of healthcare is the most important issue to American across the world it something that they would like to see changed and be more affordable for Americans. Malcolm X’s â€Å"The Ballot of the Bullet† opened the eyes to many African Americans on the political parties and the treatment towards minority voters in the past. â€Å"This is the year when all of the white politicians are going to come into the Negro community. You never see them until election time. You can’t find them until election time. They’re going to come in with false promises, and as they make these false promises theyre going to feed our frustrations and this will only serve to make matters worse.†X, Malcolm. The Ballot or the Bullet. 03, April, 1964. What Malcolm X was saying in this line right here I believe is true most political parties only seem to care about the community when thereShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Malcom Xs The Ballot Or The Bullet1209 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Malcom X’s â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† On April 3rd, 1964 at a meeting in Cleveland, Ohio, Malcom X delivered a speech that would go down in American history as one of the most empowering speeches of all time. Over 2,000 people, both friends and enemies turned up to hear him speak. The speech was titled â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† which focused on black nationalism and racial injustice in the year 1964. Racial inequality was a huge issue for decades and Malcom X, being a prominentRead MoreInterpreting Malcom Xs Ballot or the Bullet558 Words   |  2 PagesInterpreting Malcolm X’s Ballot or the Bullet His name alone is a protest to the minds of the Caucasians of his time. TheÂâ€" X symbolizes the rejection of the ‘re-naming and the absence of an inherited African name to take its place, given to him from Caucasian slave owners or the racist and prejudice America. It was common for them to be given slave names during this time. Similarly, in his speech The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X cursed the actions of the white population without any attemptsRead MoreThe Ballot Or The Bullet By Malcolm X1222 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1964 Malcolm X delivered a speech titled ‘The Ballot or the Bullet† aimed to reach the poor black people of America. Born May 19, 1925 one of nine children, to a Baptist preacher whose was hit by a street car, and whose death was said to have possibly been a murder by white people, Malcom X was raised by his mother until she was institutionalized. After being put in foster care, and having issues in school, Malcom dropped out of school and becam e a troubled teen. A drug dealer, street hustlerRead MoreMalcom X And The Civil Rights Movement1105 Words   |  5 PagesFahad Algarni Ms. Kristi Brock ENG 101- College Writing (WC) 15 July 2015 Analysis of Ballot or Bullet On 3rd April 1964, Malcom X addressed the Negro community assembled in Cleveland over the controversial issue of the civil rights movement. â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† speech of Malcom X can be considered as a direct response to â€Å"I have a Dream† speech of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Malcom X and Dr. Martin were taking a stand for the true freedom of the same community but with a diagonally oppositeRead MoreA Gathering Of Old Men By Ernest J. Gaines909 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, â€Å"A Gathering of Old Men†, by Ernest J. Gaines, there are some events that corresponds to issues Malcom X responds to in his speech â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet†. Mathu’s believes in his respect as an equal person and gains it by not fearing white people. However, the preacher Jameson fears the whites and is scared of the consequences of standing up to them. In the book, times have changed and racism is slowly dying. In the story, â€Å"A Gathering of Old Men†, Mathu was a character that wasRead MoreRespect and Accomplishment for African Americans Essay639 Words   |  3 Pages The time span between 1954 and 2010 tells a story for African Americans. The timespan tells a story of perseverance and accomplishments. African American like Malcom X, Stokey Carmichael, and even Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had different views on ways to gain respect for the generations that followed behind them. Even though they had different views on how to gain respect from whites; they shared the same desires. Their similar desires were to lead blacks to higher positions, better lifeRead MoreThe Backgrounds Of Uplifting Speeches1844 Words   |  8 Pagesimportant and matter as whites. Malcolm promoted black supremacy and separation of blacks and whites. Unlike Malcom X, Martin Luther King had different views on the matter and wanted the integration of the two races. Furthermore, he had a vision of unif ication rather than segregation. Despite the different techniques Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I have a Dream† and Malcom X’s â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† show that the two leaders fought for the same cause, and they had a vision, but used different languagesRead MoreThe Three Core Philosophies Of The Black Nationalism Movement1220 Words   |  5 PagesOn April 12, 1964 Malcolm X, born Malcom Little, delivered his famous Ballot or the Bullet speech before of crowd in Detroit, Michigan. The speech, was Malcom’s way of appealing to the black community to come to self-realization and uplift themselves. In his speech, the noted civil rights leader presents the three core philosophies of Black Nationalism: political, economic and social. This essay will provide an in-depth analysis of the three core philosophies of the Black Nationalism Movement andRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcom X And John Donne1039 Words   |  5 PagesMalcom X and John Donne: Finding Faith in Humanity Many people strive to make the world a better place, whether it be solving world hunger or lessening the crime rate. They work so hard to accomplish their goals to help others that they end up making a name for themselves by standing up for what they believe in Malcom X and John Donne both thirsted for world peace and equal rights. During both of these gentlemen’s lives, they had to face harsh challenges and despiteful judgement. Malcom X, an AfricanRead MorePolitical Legitimacy As Viewed By Thomas Hobbes Vs. Malcolm X1586 Words   |  7 PagesCommonwealth for protection from their innate selfishness and evil tendencies. Whereas political legitimacy is nonexistent in the state of nature, it is used in a social contract to ensure self-preservation. On the other hand, in his speech â€Å"Ballot or the Bullet,† Malcolm X challenged the political legitimacy of the government government in America, where authority is granted by citizens through democracy. He criticized the hypocrisy of America treatment of blacks as â€Å"second class citizens† equating

Modernism Essay examples - 3205 Words

Modernism Modernism is defined in Merriam-Websters Dictionary as a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression. While this explanation does relate what modernism means, the intricacies of the term go much deeper. Modernism began around 1890 and waned around 1922. Virginia Wolf once wrote, In or about December, 1910, human character changed. (Hurt and Wilkie 1443). D.H. Lawrence wrote a similar statement about 1915: It was 1915 the old world ended. (Hurt and Wilkie 1444). The importance of the exact dates of the Modernist period are not so relevant as the fact that new ideas were implemented in the era. Ideas that had never before been approached in the world of literature suddenly began emerging†¦show more content†¦Stepping outside of the box, they wrote what they perceived in their own minds to be reality. The readers in turn were given a new form of literature that was not written on the basis of beliefs that earlier had seemed indisputable. Not only were old belief systems disregarded, they were openly opposed. Even more surprising, the new thoughts were acceptable, and in turn provided an alternative route for thinking that had not formerly been considered. Anti-Realism is another feature of Modernism. This element included the use of myth and allusion in writing. Description was a prominent feature in literature before the Modernist period; writers had set the scene using an exactness that left little room for a readers imagination. With Modernism emerged the allusion, which meant that only certain aspects of the setting or scene were revealed. This provided freedom for the reader to think about what the author was presenting through the text. The work was created through the inner feelings and workings of the characters and the symbols hidden in the plot and setting. The way themes and points of view were selected went against the earlier convention also. Sigmund Freuds Interpretation of Dreams in 1899 opened the door to previously undiscovered value in the human unconscious. This led to a whole new emphasis of individualism in both the writer and the reader, who were given free reign to explore not only who a character wasShow MoreR elatedModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pagesmoving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at which point it fell out of favor. Modernism was characterizedRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePost Modernism Modernism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MoreModernism Movement : High And Low Modernism1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthem was more influential? An evident answer to these questions is through the exploration of Modernism movement: High and Low Modernism. World War I not only stimulated rapid advances in human technologies but also aroused new radical approaches to the political, industrial and social world. As consequences to these approaches, the ideology for â€Å"history and tradition† had been crucially challenged. Modernism is a movement with collections for activities and creations that explicitly rejecting the existedRead MoreModernism And Modernism Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagesthey effected the period in which they were born. From doing this, we can show the impact of them effected not only in the sixties, but also today. The first genre of fiction that was born during these times was Postmodernism. Its predecessor, Modernism, also came from the events that were happening around the world, especially through the newfound interconnectedness with different nations through new technological communications, and through easier and safer travel. Through this, the world experiencedRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreThemes of Modernism859 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Modernism The term Modernism refers to the shift in values and cultural awareness that appeared in the art and literature of the post- World War One period. Modernism showed that there had been a change since the previous Victorian period. The Victorian era and its literature showed a very optimistic outlook on life, but the new era of Modernism rejected this idea and chose to portray life to be extremely pessimistic. Many of the Modern writers showed the world and society to be in anRead MoreModernism Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesand the understanding of self. They explored the ideas of consciousness, alienation, and inner conflict within the mind, and asked important questions of the reader while testing the boundaries of the soul. Susan Gorsky, perfectly defines literary modernism, in her book Virginia Woolf In striving to present the rapid and often disturbing changes in their world, the writers of this era felt it essential to reform their means of expression. Poetry, Drama, and fictio n were subjected to intensive scrutinyRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MoreModernism Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesModernism is characterized by the rejection of tradition. Creatives of the Modernist era questioned what came before, looking for fresh ways to interpret familiar subjects, rejecting historical themes while searching for a means to understand and communicate the present (Medina 1995). Furthermore, Belting (2003, 17) states Modernism embraced â€Å"all the crises and schisms of the modern world†. The key points of this paper will be ascertained through the eval uation of four European Modernist artworks

Hiv And Aids Aids - 1172 Words

HIV AIDS Ofcource you have heard about HIV and AIDS many times, but many of you don t know the basics about them. AIDS is the abbreviation of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. AIDS is caused by a virus named HIV. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. Its mechanism of action is that it breaks down the immune system i.e. our body s natural defence system against disease. HIV make people so deficient in immunity that even minor quantity and weak oganisms become capable to cause disease easily which can never effect normal human beings. Before going into the details of AIDS, let me tell you about immune system. Basically our immune system consist of some killer cells and chemicals. These chemicals are antibodies which detect and combine with any foreign bacteria or cell. Killer cells identify any foreign cells or germs and thus eat them up. These cells are neutrophills and lymphocytes (white blood cells). A person may get HIV but may not show any symptom because it remain inactive in bone marrow for many years and grows and spread to other sites slowly slowly. As bone marrow is involved in the production of white blood cells so it destroys their ability to produce lymphocytes drasticaly causing many cancers and infections to grow freely and rapidly. According to a survey, more than 980,000 cases of AIDS have been reported to the U.S government uptill now. In the United States about 40,000 women and men catch AIDS each year. Symptoms Of AIDS AIDS patient usuallyShow MoreRelatedHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is the major ongoing issue attacking sub-Saharan Africa. The damage caused by HIV/AIDS strips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDSRead MoreAids : Hiv / Aids Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Kennedy United States HIV/AIDS Part 1: Background of Topic: What became later known as aids was detected in West Africa when scientists identified a species of chimpanzees that had a version of this virus in their immune system. They later found out that the disease was transmitted to humans and created into HIV when people hunted these animals for food and came in contact with their infected blood. Decade after decade this illness swooped over Africa like a blanket and began to spread toRead MoreHiv/Aids Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesHIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research inRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MoreThe Effects of Hiv/Aids2132 Words   |  9 Pages | QUESTION: Discuss the impact of HIV/AIDS on education. CONTENTS 1.) Introduction. 2.) Discussion. i.)   loss of professionals to the effects of HIV and AIDS ii)   Funds channeled to combat effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya iii) High dropout rates to the effects of HIV and AIDS on education iv) The introduction of HIV and AIDS as a unit on the Kenyan syllabus v)  Ã‚   Stigmatizations caused by the effects of HIV and AIDS on education in Kenya 3.) Conclusion Read MorePrevalence Of Hiv / Aids1525 Words   |  7 PagesPrevalence of HIV/AIDS in Ohio It was already stated that the HIV/AIDS epidemic impacts persons regardless of sex, age, race/ethnic group and/or geographic region in Ohio, but certain populations seem to be more impacted than others. There are 11, 544,225 people living in Ohio. 80% are white, 12% are black, 3% are Hispanic, and less than 2% are Asian. Each year in Ohio, about 1,000 people are diagnosed with HIV. In 2013, 1,180 people were diagnosed. Overall, there are almost 20,000 known to be livingRead MoreStigma of Hiv/Aids1812 Words   |  8 PagesStigma of HIV/AIDS It goes without saying that HIV and AIDS are as much about social phenomena as they are about biological and medical concerns. From the moment scientists identified HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, denial, stigma, and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. 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Adult HIV prevalence increased fromRead More AIDS/HIV Essay2283 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles and syringes, mother to child (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of Health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH Late HIV diagnosis remains a major problem among black Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of black Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances becauseRead MoreAids : Hiv And The Pursuit Of Happiness1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe AIDS epidemic has been a controversial debate for many years. As Sturken says in her text, there is discourse on AIDS of hysteria and blame, but AIDS also produces a discourse of defiance and criticism (Sturken 147). 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Study on Steps to Christ free essay sample

He took man’s nature, that He might reach man’s wants. The poorest and humblest were not afraid to approach Him. Such is the character of Christ as revealed in His life. This is the character of God. It was to redeem us that Jesus lived and suffered and died. He became a Man of Sorrows, that we might be made partakers of everlasting joy. But this great sacrifice was not made in order to create in the Father’s heart a love for man, not make Him willing to save. No, no! God so loved the world, that He gave His only-begotten Son. John 3:16. The Father loves us, not because of the great propitiation, but He provided the propitiation because He loves us. None but the Son of God could accomplish our redemption. What a value this places upon man! Through transgression the sons of man become subjects of Satan. We will write a custom essay sample on Study on Steps to Christ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through faith in the atoning sacrifice of Christ the sons of Adam may become the sons of God. The matchless love of God for a world that did not love Him! The thought has a subduing power upon the soul and brings the mind into captivity to the will of God. Man was originally endowed with noble powers and a well-balanced mind. He was perfect in his being, and in harmony with God. His thoughts were pure, his aims holy. But through disobedience, his powers were perverted, and selfishness took the place of love. His nature became so weakened through transgression that it was impossible for him, in his own strength, to resist the power of evil. It is impossible for us, of ourselves, to escape from the pit of sin in which we are sunken. Our hearts are evil, and we cannot change them. There must be a power working from within, a new life from above, before men can be changed from sin to holiness. That power is Christ. His grace alone can quicken the lifeless faculties of the soul, and attract it to God, to holiness. To all, there is but one answer, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world (John 1:29). Let us avail ourselves of the means provided for us that we may be transformed into His likeness, and be restored to fellowship with the ministering angels, to harmony and communion with the Father and the Son. How shall a man be just with God? How shall the sinner be made righteous? It is only through Christ that we can be brought into harmony with God, with holiness; but how are we to come to Christ? Repentance includes sorrow for sin and a turning away from it. We shall not renounce sin unless we see its sinfulness; until we turn away from it in heart, there will be no real change in the life. But when the heart yields to the influence of the Spirit of God, the conscience will be quickened, and the sinner will discern something of the depth and sacredness of God’s holy law, the foundation of His government in heaven and on earth. Conviction takes hold upon the mind and heart. The prayer of David, after his fall, illustrates the nature of true sorrow for sin. His repentance was sincere and deep. There was no effort to palliate his guilt; no desire to escape the judgment threatened, inspired his prayer. David saw the enormity of his transgression; he saw the defilement of his soul; he loathed his sin. It was not for pardon only that he prayed, but for purity of heart. He longed for the joy of holiness, to be restored to harmony and communion with God. A repentance such as this, is beyond the reach of our own power to accomplish; it is obtained only from Christ. Christ is ready to set us free from sin, but He does not force the will. If we refuse, what more can He do? Study God’s Word prayerfully. As you see the enormity of sin, as you see yourself as you really are, do not give up in despair. It was sinners that Christ came to save. When Satan comes to tell you that you are a great sinner, look to your Redeemer and talk of His merits. Acknowledge your sin, but tell the enemy that Christ came into the world to save sinners and that you may be saved (1 Tim. 1:15). He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. Proverbs 28:13. The conditions of obtaining mercy of God are simple and just and reasonable. Confess your sins to God, who only can forgive them, and your faults to one another. Those who have not humbled their souls before God in acknowledging their guilt, have not yet fulfilled the first step of acceptance. We must be willing to humble our hearts and comply with the conditions of the Word of truth. The confession that is the outpouring of the inmost soul finds its way to the God of infinite pity. True confession is always of a specific character, and acknowledges particular sins. All confession should be definite and to the point. It is written, If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9). God’s promise is, Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart. Jeremiah 29:13. The whole heart must be yielded, or the change can never be wrought in us by which we are to be restored to His likeness. The warfare against self is the greatest battle that was ever fought. The yielding of self, surrendering all to the will of God, requires a struggle; but the soul must submit to God before it can be renewed in holiness. In giving ourselves to God, we must necessarily give up all that would separate us from Him. There are those who profess to serve God, while they rely upon their own efforts to obey His law, to form a right character, and secure salvation. Their hearts are not moved by any deep sense of the love of Christ, but they seek to perform the duties of the Christian life as that which God requires of them in order to gain heaven. Such religion is worthless. When Christ dwells in the heart, the soul will be so filled with His love, with the joy of communion with Him, that it will cleave to Him; and in the contemplation of Him, self will be forgotten. Love to Christ will be the spring of action. Such do not ask for the lowest standard, but aim at perfect conformity to the will of their Redeemer. Do you feel that it is too great a sacrifice to yield all to Christ? Ask yourself the question, What has Christ given for me? The Son of God gave all—life and love and suffering—for our redemption. And can it be that we, the unworthy objects of so great love, will withhold our hearts from Him? What do we give up, when we give all? A sin-polluted heart, for Jesus to purify, to cleanse by His own blood, and to save by His matchless love. And yet men think it hard to give up all! God does not require us to give up anything that it is for our best interest to retain. In all that He does, He has the well-being of His children in view. Many are inquiring, How am I to make the surrender of myself to God? You desire to give yourself to Him, but you are weak in moral power, in slavery to doubt, and controlled by the habits of your life of sin. Your promises and resolutions are like ropes of sand. You cannot control your thoughts, your impulses, your affections. The knowledge of your broken promises and forfeited pledges weakens your confidence in your own sincerity, and causes you to feel that God cannot accept you; but you need not despair. What you need to understand is the true force of the will. This is the governing power in the nature of man, the power of decision, or of choice. Everything depends on the right action of the will. The power of choice God has given to men; it is theirs to exercise. You cannot change your heart, you cannot of yourself give to God its affections; but you can choose to serve Him. You can give Him your will; He will then work in you to will and to do according to His good pleasure. Thus your whole nature will be brought under the control of the Spirit of Christ; your affections will be centered upon Him, your thoughts will be in harmony with Him. Desires for goodness and holiness are right as far as they go; but if you stop here, they will avail nothing. Many will be lost while hoping and desiring to be Christians. They do not come to the point of yielding the will to God. They do not now choose to be Christians. Through the right exercise of the will, an entire change may be made in your life. You will have strength from above to hold you steadfast, and thus through constant surrender to God you will be enabled to live the new life, even the life of faith. As your conscience has been quickened by the Holy Spirit, you have seen something of the evil of sin, of its power, its guilt, its woe; and you look upon it with abhorrence. It is peace that you need. You have confessed your sins, and in heart put them away. You have resolved to give yourself to God. Now go to Him, and ask that He will wash away your sins and give you a new heart. Then believe that He does this because He has promised. The gift which God promises us, we must believe we do receive, and it is ours. You are a sinner. You cannot atone for your past sins; you cannot change your heart and make yourself holy. But God promises to do all this for you through Christ. You believe that promise. You confess your sins and give yourself to God. You will to serve Him. Just as surely as you do this, God will fulfill His Word to you. If you believe the promise,—God supplies the fact. Do not wait to feel that you are made whole, but say, I believe it; it is so, not because I feel it, but because God promised. —Summary of all the key points in Steps to Christ, pp. 9-51, in the author’s own words. Part Two – How Can I Remain True to God? Jesus says, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them (Mark 11:24). There is a condition to this promise—that we pray according to the will of God. But it is the will of God to cleanse us from sin, to make us His children, and to enable us to live a holy life. So we may ask for these blessings, and believe that we receive them, and thank God that we have received them. Henceforth you are not your own; you are bought with a price. Through this simple act of believing God, the Holy Spirit has begotten a new life in your heart. You are a child born into the family of God, and He loves you as He loves His Son. Now that you have given yourself to Jesus, do not draw back, do not take yourself away from Him, but day by day say, I am Christ’s; I have given myself to Him; and ask Him to give you His Spirit and keep you by His grace. As it is by giving yourself to God, and believing Him, that you become His child, so you are to live in Him. Here is where thousands fail; they do not believe that Jesus pardons them personally, individually. They do not take God at His Word. It is the privilege of all who comply with the conditions to know for themselves that pardon is freely extended for every sin. Put away the suspicion that God’s promises are not meant for you. They are for every repentant transgressor. Look up, you that are doubting and trembling; for Jesus lives to make intercession for us. Thank God for the gift of His dear Son. If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. 2 Corinthians 5:17. A person may not be able to tell the exact time or place, or trace all the chain of circumstances in the process of conversion; but this does not prove him to be unconverted. A change will be seen in the character, the habits, the pursuits. The contrast will be clear and decided between what they have been and what they have become. Who has the heart? With whom are our thoughts? Of whom do we love to converse? Who has our warmest affections and our best energies? If we are Christ’s, our thoughts are with Him. There is no evidence of genuine repentance unless it works reformation. The loveliness of the character of Christ will be seen in His followers. It was His delight to do the will of God. There are two errors against which the children of God especially need to guard: The first is that of looking to their own works, trusting to anything they can do, to bring themselves into harmony with God. All that man can do without Christ is polluted with selfishness and sin. It is the grace of Christ alone, through faith, which can make us holy. The opposite and no less dangerous error is that belief in Christ releases men from keeping the law of God; that since by faith alone we become partakers of the grace of Christ, our works have nothing to do with our redemption. Obedience is the fruit of faith. Righteousness is defined by the standard of God’s holy law, as expressed in the ten commandments (Exo. 20:3-20). That so-called faith in Christ, which professes to release men from the obligation of obedience to God, is not faith, but presumption. The condition of eternal life is now just what it always has been,—just what it was in paradise before the fall of our first parents,—perfect obedience to the law of God, perfect righteousness. If eternal life were granted on any condition short of this, then the happiness of the whole universe would be imperiled. The way would be open for sin, with all its train of woe and misery, to be immortalized. Christ changes the heart. He abides in your heart by faith. You are to maintain this connection with Christ by faith and the continual surrender of your will to Him; and so long as you do this, He will work in you to will and to do according to His good pleasure. The closer you come to Jesus, the more faulty you will appear in your own eyes; for your vision will be clearer. This is evidence that Satan’s delusions are losing their power. No deep-seated love for Jesus can dwell in the heart that does not realize its own sinfulness. The soul that is transformed by the grace of Christ will admire His character. A view of our sinfulness drives us to Him who can pardon; and when the soul, realizing its helplessness, reaches out after Christ, He will reveal Himself in power. The more our sense of need drives us to Him and to the Word of God, the more exalted views we shall have of His character, and the more fully we shall reflect His image. The change of heart by which we become children of God is in the Bible spoken of as birth. Again it is compared to the germination of the good seed sown by the husbandman. It is God who brings the bud to bloom and the flower to fruit. It is by His power that the seed develops. As the flower turns to the sun, that the bright beams may aid in perfecting its beauty and symmetry, so should we turn to the Sun of Righteousness, that heaven’s light may shine upon us, that our character may be developed into the likeness of Christ. Do you ask, How am I to abide in Christ? In the same way as you received Him at first. As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him. Colossians 2:6. By faith you became Christ’s, and by faith you are to grow up in Him—by giving and taking. You are to give all,—your heart, your will, your service,—give yourself to Him to obey all His requirements; and you must take all—Christ, the fullness of all blessing, to abide in your heart, to be your strength, your righteousness, your everlasting helper—to give you power to obey. Consecrate yourself to God in the morning; make this your very first work. Let your prayer be, Take me, O Lord, as wholly Thine. I lay all my plans at Thy feet. Use me today in Thy service. Abide with me, and let all my work be wrought in Thee. This is a daily matter. Each morning consecrate yourself to God for that day. Surrender all your plans to Him, to be carried out or given up as His providence shall indicate. Thus day by day you may be giving your life into the hands of God, and thus your life will be molded more and more after the life of Christ. A life in Christ is a life of restfulness. There may be no ecstasy of feeling, but there should be an abiding, peaceful trust. When the mind dwells upon self, it is turned away from Christ, the source of strength and life. Hence, it is Satan’s constant effort to keep the attention diverted from the Saviour and thus prevent the union and communion of the soul with Christ. When Christ took human nature upon Him, He bound humanity to Himself by a tie of love that can never be broken by any power save the choice of man himself. Satan will constantly present allurements to induce us to break this tie—to choose to separate ourselves from Christ. But let us keep our eyes fixed upon Christ, and He will preserve us. Looking unto Jesus, we are safe. Nothing can pluck us out of His hand. All that Christ was to the disciples, He desires to be to His children today. Jesus prayed for us, and He asked that we might be one with Him, even as He is one with the Father. What a union is this! Thus, loving Him and abiding in Him, we shall grow up into Him in all things, which is the head, even Christ (Ephesians 4:15). God is the source of life and light and joy to the universe. Wherever the life of God is in the hearts of men, it will flow out to others in love and blessing. Our Saviour’s joy was in the uplifting and redemption of fallen men. For this He counted not His life dear to Himself, but endured the cross, despising the shame. When the love of Christ is enshrined in the heart, like sweet fragrance it cannot be hidden. Love to Jesus will be manifested in a desire to work as He worked for the blessing and uplifting of humanity. It will lead to love, tenderness, and sympathy toward all the creatures of our heavenly Father’s care. Those who are the partakers of the grace of Christ will be ready to make any sacrifice, that others for whom He died may share the heavenly gift. They will do all they can to make the world better for their stay in it. This spirit is the sure outgrowth of a soul truly converted. No sooner does one come to Christ than there is born in his heart a desire to make known to others what a precious friend he has found in Jesus. If we have tasted and seen that the Lord is good, we shall have something to tell. We shall seek to present to others the attractions of Christ and the unseen realities of the world to come. There will be an intensity of desire to follow in the path that Jesus trod. And the effort to bless others will react in blessings upon ourselves. Those who thus become participants in labors of love are brought nearest to their Creator. The spirit of unselfish labor for others gives depth, stability, and Christlike loveliness to the character, and brings peace and happiness to its possessor. Strength comes by exercise. We need not go to heathen lands, or even leave the narrow circle of the home, if it is there that our duty lies, in order to work for Christ. With a loving spirit we may perform life’s humblest duties unto the Lord (Col. 3:23). If the love of God is in the heart, it will be manifested in the life. You are not to wait for great occasions or to expect extraordinary abilities before you go to work for God. The humblest and poorest of the disciples of Jesus can be a blessing to others. Many are the ways in which God is seeking to make Himself known to us and bring us into communion with Him. If we will but listen, Nature speaks to our senses without ceasing. God’s created works will teach us precious lessons of obedience and trust. No tears are shed that God does not notice. There is no smile that He does not mark. If we would but fully believe this, all undue anxieties would be dismissed. Our lives would not be so filled with disappointment as now; for everything, whether great or small, would be left in the hands of God. God speaks to us through His providential works and through the influence of His Spirit upon the heart. God speaks to us in His Word. Here we have in clearer lines the revelation of His character, of His dealings with men, and the great work of redemption. Fill the whole heart with the words of God. They are the living water, quenching your burning thirst. They are the living bread from heaven. The theme of redemption is one that the angels desire to look into; it will be the science and the song of the redeemed throughout the ceaseless ages of eternity. Is it not worthy of careful thought and study now? As we meditate upon the Saviour, there will be a hungering and thirsting of soul to become like Him whom we adore. The Bible was written for the common people. The great truths necessary for salvation are made as clear as noonday. There is nothing more calculated to strengthen the intellect than the study of the Scriptures. But there is little benefit derived from a hasty reading of the Bible. One passage studied, until its significance is clear to the mind and its relation to the plan of salvation is evident, is of more value than the perusal of many chapters with no definite purpose in view and no positive instruction gained. Keep your Bible with you. As you have opportunity, read it; fix the texts in your memory. We cannot obtain wisdom without earnest attention and prayerful study. Never should the Bible be studied without prayer. Before opening its pages, we should ask for the enlightenment of the Holy Spirit, and it will be given. Angels from the world of light will be with those who in humility of heart seek for divine guidance. How must God esteem the human race, since He gave His Son to die for them and appoints His Holy Spirit to be man’s teacher and continual guide! Through nature and revelation, through His providence, and by the influence of His Spirit, God speaks to us. But these are not enough; we need also to pour out our hearts to Him. In order to commune with God, we must have something to say to Him concerning our actual life. Prayer is the opening of the heart to God as to a friend. Not that it is necessary in order to make known to God what we are, but in order to enable us to receive Him. Prayer does not bring God down to us, but brings us up to Him. Our heavenly Father waits to bestow upon us the fullness of His blessing. What a wonder it is that we pray so little! God is ready and willing to hear the sincere prayer of the humblest of His children. What can the angels of heaven think of poor helpless human beings, who are subject to temptation, when God’s heart of infinite love yearns toward them, ready to give them more than they can ask or think, and yet they pray so little and have so little faith? The darkness of the evil one encloses those who neglect to pray. The whispered temptations of the enemy entice them to sin; and it is all because they do not make use of prayer. Yet prayer is the key in the hand of faith to unlock heaven’s storehouse, where are treasured the boundless resources of Omnipotence. There are certain conditions upon which we may expect that God will hear and answer our prayers: One is that we feel our need of help from Him. If we regard iniquity in our hearts, if we cling to any known sin, the Lord will not hear us; but the prayer of the penitent, contrite soul is always accepted. When all known wrongs are righted, we may believe that God will answer our petitions. Another element of prevailing prayer is faith. When our prayers seem not to be answered, we are to cling to the promise; for the time of answering will surely come, and we shall receive the blessing we need most. But to claim that prayer will always be answered in the very way and for the particular thing that we desire, is presumption. When we come to God in prayer, we should have a spirit of love and forgiveness in our own hearts. Perseverance in prayer has been made a condition of receiving. We must pray always if we would grow in faith and experience. We should pray in the family circle, and above all we must not neglect secret prayer, for this is the life of the soul. Family or public prayer alone is not sufficient. Secret prayer is to be heard only by the prayer-hearing God. There is no time or place in which it is inappropriate to offer up a petition to God. In the crowds of the street, in the midst of a business engagement, we may send up a petition to God and plead for divine guidance. Let the soul be drawn out and upward, that God may grant us a breath of the heavenly atmosphere. We may keep so near to God that in every unexpected trial our thoughts will turn to Him as naturally as the flower turns to the sun. Keep your wants, your joys, your sorrows, your cares, and your fears before God. You cannot burden Him; you cannot weary Him. He is not indifferent to the wants of His children. We sustain a loss when we neglect the privilege of associating together to strengthen and encourage one another in the service of God. If Christians would associate together, speaking to each other of the love of God and the precious truths of redemption, their own hearts would be refreshed and they would refresh one another. We must gather about the cross. Christ and Him crucified should be the theme of contemplation, of conversation, and of our most joyful emotion. We should keep in our thoughts every blessing we receive from God, and when we realize His great love we should be willing to trust everything to the hand that was ailed to the cross for us. The soul may ascend nearer heaven on the wings of praise. As we express our gratitude, we are approximating to the worship of the heavenly hosts. Many are at times troubled with the suggestions of skepticism. God never asks us to believe, without giving sufficient evidence upon which to base our faith. Disguise it as they may, the re al cause of doubt and skepticism, in most cases, is the love of sin. We must have a sincere desire to know the truth and a willingness of heart to obey it.